Flextural and Tensile Properties of Thin very High Strenth Fiber Reinfoced Concrete Panels
Modular Protective Systems for Future Force Assets
Flexural and Tensile Properties of Thin, Very High-Strength, Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Panels
Michael J. Roth
Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center 3909 Halls Ferry Road Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199
ERDC/GSL TR-08-24 September 2008
1.1 Background
INTRODUCTION
As part of the continued development of new and innovative construction
m
aterials for applications in civil, structural, and military engineering, high performance
concrete has maintained itself as an area of directed focus. Advancements in the science
and technology of cementitous materials have brought about mesoscale to sub-microscale
material engineering (through development of concepts such as particle packing theory,
macro-defect free concrete, heat and pressure treatment to facilitate molecular structure
manipulation, and microfiber inclusion to inhibit growth and localization of microcracks),
and have resulted in materials with unconfined compressive strengths as high as
29,000 psi (200 MPa) or greater [1-4]. High-strength and ultra-high-strength concrete,
with unconfined compressive strengths of 10,000 psi (69 MPa) to 25,000 psi (172 MPa)
and greater, have experienced continued growth in commercial application as the
community’s state of knowledge and production capability have advanced [5-8].
In conjunction with enhancement of unconfined compressive strength, significant
research has been conducted to develop means of improving the tensile characteristics of
cementitous materials. The classical approach of incorporating discrete reinforcing steel
has been augmented with the capability to reinforce with other, more advanced, materials
such as ultra-high tensile strength steel meshes (460 ksi (3.2 GPa) or greater),
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