CIRIA C660 R91 Early age thermal cracking
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Early-age thermal cracking occurs when the tensile strain, arising from either
restrained thermal contraction or a temperature differential within the concrete
section, exceeds the tensile strain capacity of the concrete. Autogenous shrinkage may
also contribute to early contraction. Numerous factors influence the risk of early-age
cracking including the temperature rise, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the
concrete, the restraint to movement offered either by adjacent elements or by
differential strain within an element, and the ability of the concrete to resist tensile
strain. Temperature rise depends on the heat generating capacity of the concrete
affected by the cement content and type, the element thickness and the conditions into
which the concrete is cast, in particular the formwork type.
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