Super - High - Strength High Performance Concrete
Preface
In 1992, the National Natural Science Foundation Committee issued a
guide for application to the 1993 National Natural Science Foundation,
whereby a key project for the eighth 5-year plan, titled “Research on
Structure and Mechanical Performances of Super- High- Strength Concrete,”
was listed and a study on 90- to 100-MPa super- high- strength concrete was
required. The Foundation Committee, Ministry of Railway, Ministry
of Construction, and the National Bureau of Building Materials jointly
sponsored this project with total funding of RMB 1.1 million yuan. The
author (his affiliation at that time was with Chongqing Jianzhu University)
participated in this project. Subsequently, he took part in the project’s
defense. Finally, Tsinghua University (the leading institution on the project),
the Research Institute of Railway, the China Research Institute of
Materials, and Chongqing Jianzhu University won this project jointly and
it was divided into several parts: The author was in charge of the part to
study the highest strength of concrete (90 to 110 MPa) with funding of
RMB 0.2 million yuan. One year later, this project was renamed Research
on Structure and Mechanical Performances of High- Strength and High-
Performance Concrete (59338120). In 1999, the author won a doctoral
program-funded project from the Ministry of Education with total funding
of RMB 40,000 yuan. With the support of these two projects, the author
and his colleagues succeeded after great effort in producing 90–150 MPa
super- high- strength and high performance (SHSHP) concrete. Their research
work covered different aspects of SHSHP concrete and some successes and
important progress were achieved. This book is based on the results of
these two projects and review of the related literature data.
In this book, the close relationship between modern concrete and modern
civil engineering is described in brief; the main direction for further
development of concrete science and technology, that is, pursuing high
strength and super- high strength as well as durability and super durability,
is set forth; the preparation approach and principles of SHSHP concrete
are expanded upon; the composition and strength performance of calcium
silicate hydrates are described in detail; the effect of the pozzolanic reaction
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