Lifetime Estimation of Welded Joints
Preface
In the paper the author attempts to assess the fatigue life of chosen welded joints. It focuses especially on chosen problems that accompany determination
of the fatigue life of welded joints, taking into consideration the
strain energy density parameter. Chapter 2 describes the welded joint as a
stress concentrator. The state of stress and strain in the notch are described
and theoretical and fatigue coefficients are indicated. The fatigue coefficient of the notch effect is estimated on the basis of fictitious
radius in the notch root. Chapter 3 presents a model of fatigue life assessment under
uniaxial stress state with statistical handling of data presented. The new energy
model of fatigue life assessment, which rests upon the analysis of
stress and strain in the critical plane, is described in detail in chapter 4. The principle
of such a description is presented in the uniaxial as well as in biaxial state of loading.
Chapter
5 contains the analysis of tests of four materials subjected
to different loadings: cyclic, variable-amplitude with Gaussian
distribution, and variable amplitude with Gaussian distribution and overloading
for symmetric and pulsating loading. The analysis is based
on the determined fatigue characteristics for all the considered materials.
Chapter
6 shows the application of the model in the fatigue life assessment in the complex
state of loading (bending with torsion of flange-tube and tube-tube
joints) based on fatigue research of steel and aluminum welded joints
carried out in well-known German centres. Proportional and out-ofproportional cyclic
research are carried out. Additionally, the influence of various bending and torsion frequencies
and proportional and out-ofproportional variable amplitude loadings are analysed.
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