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Wiley - Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation - Vol. 1

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    Wiley - Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation - Vol. 1









    PREFACE

    This six-volume work is an alphabetically organized compilation

    of almost 300 articles that describe critical aspects of

    medical devices and instrumentation.

    It is comprehensive. The articles emphasize the contributions

    of engineering, physics, and computers to each of the

    general areas of anesthesiology, biomaterials, burns, cardiology,

    clinical chemistry, clinical engineering, communicative

    disorders, computers in medicine, critical care

    medicine, dermatology, dentistry, ear, nose, and throat,

    emergency medicine, endocrinology, gastroenterology,

    genetics, geriatrics, gynecology, hematology, heptology,

    internal medicine, medical physics, microbiology, nephrology,

    neurology, nutrition, obstetrics, oncology, ophthalmology,

    orthopedics, pain, pediatrics, peripheral vascular

    disease, pharmacology, physical therapy, psychiatry, pulmonary

    medicine, radiology, rehabilitation, surgery, tissue

    engineering, transducers, and urology.

    The discipline is defined through the synthesis of the core

    knowledge from all the fields encompassed by the application

    of engineering, physics, and computers to problems in

    medicine. The articles focus not only on what is now useful

    but also on what is likely to be useful in future medical

    applications.

    These volumes answer the question, ‘‘What are the

    branches of medicine and how does technology assist each

    of them?’’ rather than ‘‘What are the branches of technology

    and how could each be used in medicine?’’ To keep this work

    to a manageable length, the practice of medicine that is

    unassisted by devices, such as the use of drugs to treat

    disease, has been excluded.

    The articles are accessible to the user; each benefits from

    brevity of condensation instead of what could easily have

    been a book-length work. The articles are designed not for

    peers, but rather for workers from related fields who wish to

    take a first look at what is important in the subject.

    The articles are readable. They do not presume a detailed

    background in the subject, but are designed for any person

    with a scientific background and an interest in technology.

    Rather than attempting to teach the basics of physiology or

    Ohm’s law, the articles build on such basic concepts to show

    how the worlds of life science and physical science meld to

    produce improved systems. While the ideal reader might be

    a person with a Master’s degree in biomedical engineering or

    medical physics or an M.D. with a physical science undergraduate

    degree, much of the material will be of value to

    others with an interest in this growing field. High school

    students and hospital patients can skip over more technical

    areas and still gain much fromthe descriptive presentations.





    The Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation

    is excellent for browsing and searching for those new

    divergent associations that may advance work in a peripheral

    field. While it can be used as a reference for facts, the

    articles are long enough that they can serve as an educational

    instrument and provide genuine understanding of a

    subject.

    One can use this work just as one would use a dictionary,

    since the articles are arranged alphabetically by topic. Cross

    references assist the reader looking for subjects listed under

    slightly different names. The index at the end leads the

    reader to all articles containing pertinent information on

    any subject. Listed on pages xxi to xxx are all the abbreviations

    and acronyms used in the Encyclopedia. Because of

    the increasing use of SI units in all branches of science, these

    units are provided throughout the Encyclopedia articles as

    well as on pages xxxi to xxxv in the section on conversion

    factors and unit symbols.

    I owe a great debt to the many people who have contributed

    to the creation of this work. At John Wiley & Sons,

    Encyclopedia Editor George Telecki provided the idea and

    guiding influence to launch the project. Sean Pidgeon was

    Editorial Director of the project. Assistant Editors Roseann

    Zappia, Sarah Harrington, and Surlan Murrell handled the

    myriad details of communication between publisher, editor,

    authors, and reviewers and stimulated authors and

    reviewers to meet necessary deadlines.

    My own background has been in the electrical aspects of

    biomedical engineering. I was delighted to have the assisance

    of the editorial board to develop a comprehensive

    ncyclopedia. David J. Beebe suggested cellular topics such

    as microfluidics. Jerry M. Calkins assisted in defining the

    chemically related subjects, such as anesthesiology.

    Michael R. Neuman suggested subjects related to sensors,

    uch as in his own work—neonatology. Joon B. Park has

    written extensively on biomaterials and suggested related

    subjects. Edward S. Sternick provided many suggestions

    from medical physics. The Editorial Board was instrumental

    both in defining the list of subjects and in suggesting

    authors.

    This second edition brings the field up to date. It is

    available on the web at *.

    com/emdi, where articles can be searched simultaneously to

    provide rapid and comprehensive information on all aspects

    of medical devices and instrumentation.





    JOHN G. WEBSTER

    University of Wisconsin, Madison





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