Design of Modern Steel Railway bridges
It is estimated that, in terms of length, just over 50% of the approximately 80,000
bridges in the North American freight railroad bridge inventory have steel superstructures.
These bridges are critical components of the railroad infrastructure and,
therefore, essential elements of an effective and competitive national transportation
system. Many of these railway bridges are over 80 years old
and have experienced
substantial increases in both the magnitude and frequency of freight railroad live load.
The assessment (inspection, condition rating, strength rating, and fatigue life cycle
analysis), maintenance (repair and retrofitting), and rehabilitation (strengthening) of
existing railway bridges are fundamental aspects of a sustainable, safe, and reliable
national railroad transportation infrastructure. However, in many cases, due to functional
and/or structural obsolescence (age [fatigue], condition, and/or strength), the
replacement of steel railway superstructures is required.
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